Preparing your yard in the fall sets the foundation for healthier plants, fewer pests, and a smoother start to spring.
Here are six high-impact cleanup steps every homeowner should focus on — each with a practical tip to make the job easier.
1. Clear Out Debris & Spent Plants
Remove fallen leaves, weeds, and leftover annuals to prevent pests and fungal issues from settling in over winter.
Tip: Focus on areas under shrubs and around structures — these spots collect moisture and attract critters first.
2. Refresh Garden Beds with Soil Amendments
Fall is the ideal time to add compost, mulch, or organic fertilizer. Warm soil allows nutrients to break down and enrich garden beds through winter.
Tip: Amending soil in fall reduces your spring workload and boosts early plant growth.
3. Trim Trees & Shrubs Before Snow Arrives
Prune damaged or overgrown branches so they don’t snap under winter load. This protects both your landscaping and nearby structures.
Tip: When cutting back shrubs, remove any crossing branches to promote healthier spring regrowth.
4. Protect Sensitive Plants from Frost
Wrap vulnerable shrubs, roses, and young trees with burlap or frost cloth. Add mulch around the base to insulate the roots.
Tip: Use breathable materials — plastic traps moisture and can damage plants during freeze-thaw cycles.
5. Aerate & Feed Your Lawn
Aeration opens compacted soil, helping water and nutrients reach the roots. Follow with a high-phosphorus fall fertilizer to strengthen turf before winter.
Tip: Aerate when the soil is slightly moist — it makes the job easier and creates cleaner plugs.
6. Clean & Store Tools, Equipment, and Outdoor Items
Drain hoses, clean garden tools, and store equipment in a dry space like a shed to prevent rust and freeze damage.
Tip: Lightly oil metal tools before storing — it prevents corrosion and saves time in spring.





