April 18, 2018

A lush, thriving garden is beautiful, but many regions across the country are dealing with ongoing water shortages. Choosing drought resistant plants that need less water is one of the easiest ways to reduce water use, lower your bills, and create an eco-friendly garden that still feels vibrant.

Drought resistant plants go far beyond cacti. There are flowering perennials, shrubs, herbs, and groundcovers that can tolerate dry conditions once established. In the first few weeks or months, these plants still need consistent watering, but after they settle in, they will survive and even bloom when rainfall is minimal.

Below is a full guide to drought resistant plants along with simple tips to help you get the most out of a low-water landscape.

Watering Tips

If your garden includes both drought resistant plants and plants that need more frequent watering, it helps to adjust your routine. A good general rule is deep watering once a week so the soil can absorb at least an inch of water. Watering the leaves can encourage fungal growth, so always water at the base of the plant. Mulch is a powerful tool because it slows evaporation, reduces watering needs, and keeps the soil cooler during hot months.

Drought Resistant Plants

Yarrow ‘Coronation Gold’

Golden yellow flower clusters rise above tall gray-green foliage. Yarrow grows up to three feet and thrives in direct sunlight and well drained soil.

a bunch of yellow flowers that are on a tree

Silver Artemisias

This aromatic plant adds fragrance and texture with its soft silver leaves. It grows between one and a half to four feet depending on the variety and needs full sun and well drained soil. It can spread quickly, so dividing it regularly helps control growth.

a close up of a plant with many leaves

Purple Coneflower

A popular perennial that loves direct sunlight and well drained soil. Mature plants reach between two and four feet tall and bloom with bold purple flowers.

a close up of a bunch of purple flowers

Tall Bearded Iris

This hardy plant grows in full sun and well drained soil. It blooms in spring with vibrant purple flowers and sword-like leaves, reaching around two feet in height.

purple and white flower in tilt shift lens

Rosemary

A fragrant herb with needle-like leaves. Rosemary thrives in full sun and dry soil and offers both ornamental beauty and culinary use.

purple flower in tilt shift lens

Common Thyme

A compact garden herb that blooms in late spring and early summer. It grows well in full sun or light shade and reaches about one foot in height.

pink flowers in tilt shift lens

Lavender

A staple in drought tolerant gardens. Lavender grows between two and three feet with spiky silver foliage and blooms in various shades of purple, white, or lavender depending on the variety.

lavender flower field blooms at daytime

Common Sage

This plant’s woolly gray leaves add texture throughout the growing season. It grows between two and three feet and performs best in full sun with well drained soil.

a close up of a bush with leaves

Hens and Chicks

A hardy succulent with rosette-shaped leaves. It grows easily in sun or partial shade and needs soil that drains quickly.

a close up of a plant with many leaves

Snow-in-Summer

A very low growing plant with silver foliage and star-shaped white blooms. It thrives in full sun and soil that does not stay wet.

a close up of white flowers

Creeping Phlox

This groundcover forms a vibrant carpet of color in late spring. It grows two to six inches tall and makes an excellent border plant.

a bunch of purple flowers that are blooming

Sedum

A low maintenance succulent with evergreen foliage. Sedum grows well in fertile or average soil, blooms in summer, and can reach about four inches tall depending on the variety.

a close up of a bunch of pink flowers

Creating a Truly Eco-Friendly Garden

A sustainable garden is not only about choosing the right plants. You can support a healthy ecosystem by collecting rainwater in barrels, using mulch to reduce evaporation, and improving soil health so it retains moisture longer. These small steps will keep your garden lush while reducing unnecessary water use during dry months.

Conclusion

Building an eco-friendly garden with drought resistant plants gives you a beautiful outdoor space that requires less water and effort. These plants bring color, texture, and resilience and make gardening more sustainable all year long. With thoughtful plant selection and a few simple watering habits, you can enjoy a garden that thrives even through dry seasons.

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